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Pelleted or granular salt (for sodium hypochlorite generator)
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Pellet or Granular Salt (for Sodium Hypochlorite Generator)
The type of salt you use can significantly affect the performance of your sodium hypochlorite generator and the amount of chlorine it ultimately produces.
What is the Best Salt for a Hypochlorite Generator?
If you are not involved in the industrial production of sodium hypochlorite, the best salts to use are:
- Sodium chloride (common salt)
- Sodium sulfate (Glauber’s salt)
- Sodium carbonate (soda ash)
Sodium sulfide can also be used, but it is toxic and must be handled with care. Other salts will not work because they do not generate chlorine gas when dissolved in water.
Why is it Important to Use the Right Type of Industrial Salt?
The type of salt used can affect the generator’s performance.
The type of salt can impact the amount of chlorine generated. For example, rock salts have a higher concentration than coarse or fine-grain salts, requiring less energy to produce chlorine.
The type of salt used can also affect the generator’s lifespan. For instance, using high-purity sodium carbonate increases the life expectancy of the electrolytic cell due to its low reactivity with hypochlorous acid, thereby reducing corrosion rates within the cells.
How Does a Chlorine Generator Work?
A chlorine generator is a device that uses electrolysis to produce hypochlorous acid from salt. The process involves transforming sodium chloride into hypochlorous acid, which then spontaneously decomposes into chlorine and oxygen gases. When these gases mix with water, they produce hypochlorite ions that can disinfect water.
How Does a Chlorine Generator Work?
A chlorine generator is a device that uses salt to generate chlorine gas. This gas is used to disinfect water, equipment, containers, and surfaces.
The generator can be used in various applications:
- Water Treatment Systems: A sodium hypochlorite generator can serve as an alternative to chlorine tablets or liquid bleach for disinfecting drinking water in home purification systems or treating pool and spa water. In such applications, the generator is referred to as a “saltwater chlorinator” or “saltwater generator.”
- Equipment Sanitation: The same disinfectant properties that make the generator effective in drinking water treatment also make it ideal for cleaning medical equipment such as respirators and anesthesia masks; personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, gowns, and masks; laboratory equipment like test tubes, blood pressure cuffs, and other medical devices; industrial surfaces like floors and walls; spray bottles (for disinfecting surfaces); door handles/knobs (which can be contaminated while caring for sick family members); pet bowls/toys (which should be cleaned regularly).
The Importance of Sizing the Hypochlorite Generator for Your Specific Application
- The size of a sodium hypochlorite generator should match the volume of water to be treated. If it has too much capacity and generates excess hypochlorite, a lot of salt will go to waste. If it lacks capacity, the system will take longer to generate enough hypochlorite and/or will consume more energy in the process.
- The larger the system, the more salt it will require. More brine means more chlorine gas is produced when diluted with water from taps or other sources, requiring more time to generate enough chlorine gas for disinfection.
- The amount of salt needed for operation depends on the volume of liquid to be disinfected and the temperature at which it is stored (colder temperatures result in less evaporation, whereas warmer temperatures require more salt).
The Type of Salt You Use Can Significantly Affect the Performance of Your Sodium Hypochlorite Generator
The type of salt you use can significantly affect the performance of your sodium hypochlorite generator and the amount of chlorine it ultimately produces. Therefore, it is important to select the appropriate type of salt for your applications. This guide will help you understand how salts work in sodium hypochlorite generators and provide some tips for finding the right one for your needs.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a chemical compound composed of one sodium atom and two chlorine atoms. It is commonly known as table salt or rock salt, although neither name is technically correct. “Table salt” suggests that it is mined, while “rock salt” refers to naturally occurring minerals, not solid aggregates of metallic atoms arranged in repeating crystal patterns like diamonds or snowflakes—but I digress…
The Best Salt
The type of salt you use can significantly affect the performance of your sodium hypochlorite generator and the amount of chlorine it ultimately produces. It is important to choose an industrial-quality salt designed for use in reactors that will not damage the equipment. If you have any questions about which type of salt is best for your application or need assistance in sizing your generator, contact us today.